![]() The Influence of Neorealism on Pather Panchali However, it can be considered one of the most compelling but simple pieces of narrative cinema ever created (Gordon 8). Realism was something the director wanted to bring into the artificial setting he had created so that the viewer accepts the artificial reality for genuine reality. When it comes to the film, neorealism was nothing more than a question of style. Since the year 1948 marked the ending point of Fascism, the film reflects the devastation of the country at the same time with representing a shift from the Fascist aesthetic to showing the lives of ordinary people (Gordon 15). The lives of the characters are not set in a particular logical sequence they are messy stories that nowhere. The de-dramatization of the events in the film contributes to the neorealism characteristic that has very close relations to the existing reality. It is a film that took nearly sixteen months to create and is the film where “nothing-next-to- nothing” happens (Gordon 31). Thus, the film combined the most significant aspects of neorealism, depicting the poverty of Italy. The Bicycle Thief (1948) was made when the economy of Italy was slowly beginning to improve, and the neorealist movement was starting to fade. The Bicycle Thief as a Prominent Neorealism Work When discussing the main ideological attributes of neorealism, the following characteristics can be outlined: a new essence of democracy emphasized by the significance of simple people a compassionate view on the world without lightweight judgment of people the preoccupation with the Fascist past of Italy and the devastating circumstances caused by the war. Neorealism had become to mean not only an innovative cinematic style but created a new philosophy of moral, political, and social standards. The neorealism stemmed from the banality of themes and mundane social situations that were depicted in the previous cinematic works. The roots of Italian neorealism can be traced to the style that appeared in the Italian cinematography of 19 that focused on filming people who deal with their own issues in various realistic settings.
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